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Climate Crisis: an Era to Not Have Babies?

Thelma C. Johnson

As the world grapples with escalating environmental challenges—from record-breaking heat waves to catastrophic natural disasters—the future of our planet hangs in the balance. Many of us are left to ask a difficult, but crucial question: Is it ethical to bring children into a world threatened by climate change? For some, the concept of "procreating" in the midst of a climate crisis has become a moral dilemma. It raises the conversation about not only the environmental impact of having children but also the societal consequences we may face as a result of a growing global population and an increasingly unstable world.

The Reality of the Climate Crisis

The science is undeniable: climate change is real, and it’s happening now. Rising global temperatures, extreme weather patterns, diminishing biodiversity, and environmental degradation are no longer just future concerns—they are the crisis of our present. In many parts of the world, vulnerable populations are already feeling the devastating effects, from the loss of homes due to flooding to the destruction of crops caused by droughts.

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), we are on the verge of crossing tipping points that could make life unsustainable for future generations. Yet, with global population numbers projected to increase, the strain on resources will only escalate, and the climate crisis will continue to worsen.

The Moral Dilemma of Parenthood in the Climate Age

In recent years, the rise of eco-anxiety has led some to question whether bringing a child into a climate-devastated world is responsible or even fair. The climate crisis raises existential questions about whether it is ethical to create new lives who may inherit a planet ravaged by natural disasters, resource depletion, and global instability. The rapid depletion of freshwater, the collapse of ecosystems, and the political chaos sparked by resource scarcity could make life increasingly difficult for future generations.

These concerns have sparked a growing movement known as birthstrike, where individuals and couples openly decide not to have children due to the state of the environment. They argue that by refraining from having children, they are making a small but significant contribution to reducing their carbon footprint and preserving the world for future generations. For them, the climate crisis presents a moral responsibility that transcends personal desire.

The Counterargument: Hope and Change through Action

On the other hand, there are many who believe that the solution to climate change is not to opt out of parenthood, but to actively work toward a more sustainable future. They argue that humanity has faced crises before, and it’s through human resilience, innovation, and collective effort that solutions are found. By having children, we create future changemakers—individuals who will help drive the innovation and adaptation needed to mitigate the worst effects of climate change.

For others, the choice to have children is less about the state of the world and more about love, family, and hope. They argue that bringing children into the world is a way of perpetuating life and creating positive legacies, even amid adversity. The next generation will be the ones to develop sustainable technologies, social policies, and climate solutions. By refusing to bring children into the world, we risk robbing future generations of the opportunity to help rebuild and restore the planet.

The Bottom Line: A Personal Choice with Global Consequences

Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to have children in the midst of a climate crisis is deeply personal. Some will choose to have children because they believe in the ability of humanity to rise above challenges, while others may choose to refrain due to the weight of environmental concerns. However, what is undeniable is that the future of our planet depends on the actions we take now.

While individual choices are important, they are not enough. The real question is whether humanity as a whole will take the necessary steps to combat climate change, reduce carbon emissions, and preserve the planet for future generations. The world needs collective action to ensure that the children of tomorrow will inherit a world that is not defined by environmental destruction but by sustainable practices, healthy ecosystems, and resilience in the face of climate challenges.

Published: March 27, 2025