A Toast to Tablea
Thelma C. Johnson
In the Philippines, tablea—the traditional Filipino chocolate—holds a cherished place in the hearts of many. More than just a sweet treat, it embodies the country's deep history and rich culture. Whether dissolved in hot water to create the perfect cup of sikwate (hot chocolate) or used as an ingredient in a variety of desserts and dishes, tablea is an indispensable part of Filipino culinary heritage.
But what exactly makes tablea stand out in the world of chocolate, and why should we raise a glass (or a mug) to this humble yet extraordinary delicacy? Let's explore the origins of tablea, its production process, and why it deserves a toast.
The Origin of Tablea: A Filipino Tradition
Tablea’s history dates back centuries, tied to the traditions of indigenous Filipino communities. Traditionally, tablea is made from cacao beans grown in the Philippines’ fertile soil, particularly in regions like Davao and Batangas. The beans are harvested, fermented, sun-dried, and roasted to bring out the perfect chocolate flavor. The roasted cacao is then ground into a paste, shaped into small round disks (hence the name tablea, which is derived from the Spanish word "tableta," meaning tablet), and ready to be enjoyed.
This handmade process ensures that each piece of tablea retains the distinct richness and depth of flavor that defines its authentic taste. Unlike mass-produced chocolates that are loaded with sugar, tablea has a more complex and natural taste profile, allowing the true flavor of cacao to shine through. For many Filipinos, it's a reminder of home, family gatherings, and long-held traditions.
A Toast to Tradition: Sikwate and Other Delights
While tablea is often associated with the classic sikwate—a hot, rich chocolate drink that’s enjoyed in the morning or during special occasions—its versatility knows no bounds. The Filipino love for tablea can be seen in its inclusion in desserts like tsokolate de batirol, tablea brownies, and even tablea ice cream. Its deep, slightly bitter flavor complements sweet ingredients beautifully, creating a perfect balance that elevates any dessert.
The sikwate ritual, in particular, has a deep cultural significance. Often made using a traditional batirol (a wooden whisk), preparing sikwate is more than just a drink-making process; it is an act that brings families and friends together. As the batirol is stirred, the chocolate bubbles and froths, signaling the creation of a delicious, comforting experience. The rich aroma of the tablea fills the air, reminding us of the simplicity and beauty of Filipino traditions.
Tablea Beyond the Cup: A Global Phenomenon
As the world becomes increasingly interested in sustainable food sources and authentic, artisanal products, tablea has earned its place in the global market. International consumers have started to appreciate the raw, unrefined nature of tablea, recognizing its authenticity as a high-quality chocolate product. This has created opportunities for Filipino cacao farmers, who are now able to export their beans and tablea products to the global stage, while also preserving the traditional methods of production that make tablea special.
Beyond its popularity in beverages and desserts, tablea is also gaining recognition as an ingredient for savory dishes, lending a subtle richness to sauces and marinades. Its growing popularity reflects the wider trend of celebrating local and traditional food products, embracing the cultural heritage they represent.
A Toast to Tablea
So, next time you prepare a warm cup of sikwate or indulge in a tablea-infused treat, take a moment to appreciate the heritage and craftsmanship behind this beloved Filipino chocolate. Tablea is not just a symbol of Filipino culture; it is a testament to the ingenuity of local farmers and artisans who have preserved this ancient tradition for generations.
To the cacao farmers, the artisans, and the generations of Filipinos who have kept the tradition alive—a toast to tablea! May this humble chocolate continue to warm hearts, satisfy taste buds, and connect people across cultures for years to come.
Published: March 27, 2025